Skip to Main Content
UCO Chambers Library logo

How We Got Here: Fear, Identity and the Shaping of American Extremism


Exhibit Gallery

Select arrows to view more images.
Select image to view larger version.

White male with large glasses looking forward with smile. He is wearing a checkered shirt and professional jacket. The photo is black and white.

Dr. John George

Dr. John George, retired Professor of Political Science and Sociology at the University of Central Oklahoma (UCO).

 

African American male is sitting in front of a microphone at podium. He has a concerned look on his face. The photo is black and white.

Bobby Seale

Co-founder of the Black Panther Party, alongside Huey P. Newton, Seale played a pivotal role in shaping the organization’s mission to combat racial injustice and advocate for community empowerment.

African American male is standing for photograph. He is wearing a collared shirt which open near his neck. The photo is black and white.

Huey P. Newton

Co-founder of the Black Panther Party, along with Bobby Seale, Newton was instrumental in establishing the organization’s philosophy of self-defense and its commitment to racial justice and community programs.

African American male seated, wearing a collared swirled paisley shirt and jacket. He is wearing glasses. This photo is black and white.

David Hilliard

As Chief of Staff of the Black Panther Party during its most influential years, Hilliard played a vital role in organizing the Party’s community programs, including free breakfast for children, health clinics, educational outreach, and political education classes.

Chinese American male standing in front of podium with a microphone, he is wearing large glasses. He appears to be speaking with passion. This photo is black and white.

Jerry Tung

Chairman and principal theorist of the Communist Workers Party, Tung played a central role in shaping the organization’s ideology. He was also involved in the events leading up to the 1979 Greensboro Massacre.

White male wearing a suit and tie. This photo is black and white.

James P. Cannon

A founding leader of the American Trotskyist movement, Cannon was the principal organizer and leading member of the Socialist Workers Party, advocating for revolutionary socialism in the United States.

White male wearing a suit and tie. He is wearing small glasses and has thinning hair. This photo is black and white.

James Burnham

Co-founder of the American Trotskyist movement alongside James P. Cannon, Burnham later became a prominent conservative thinker. He is best known for his influential book The Managerial Revolution, a critique of modern power structures often compared to George Orwell’s 1984.

 

White male with a scowl on his face is looking to your right off camera. He is also holding a corncob pipe on the right side of his mouth. This photo is in black and white.

George Lincoln Rockwell

Founder of the American Nazi Party, Rockwell was a vocal advocate of racist, antisemitic, homophobic, and fascist ideology in post-World War II America.

White male is sitting at a desk in a suit and tie. His hands are laying over each other, while he faces the camera. This photo is in color.

Jerry Falwell

Founding member of the Moral Majority and Liberty University, Falwell was an evangelical pastor, televangelist, and political activist. The Moral Majority became a powerful political force advocating opposition to abortion, LGBTQ rights, and feminism, while also promoting strong anti-communist views during the Cold War.

White female posing in a blue suit with large blown out blonde hair. This photo is in color.

Phyllis Schlafly

A conservative activist, author, and lawyer, Schlafly is best known for her opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment. She believed the amendment would undermine traditional family values and harm women by eliminating legal protections tied to gender roles. Alongside figures like Jerry Falwell, she opposed feminism, abortion rights, and the expansion of LGBTQ rights.

White male is sitting in a chair with his fingers interlaced, resting on his crossed leg. He is wearing a black suit jacket and blue tie with stripes. This photo is in color.

Pat Robertson

A televangelist, media mogul, and political activist, Robertson was the founder of the Christian Broadcasting Network and longtime host of The 700 Club. Like the Moral Majority, his organization—the Christian Coalition—sought to influence U.S. elections and public policy by mobilizing conservative Christian voters.

White male is looking off to your right. He has a short, gray and black beard. He is wearing a brown jacket and has pens in his shirt pocket.

Rabbi Meir Kahane

A radical Jewish nationalist and political activist, Kahane was the founder of the Jewish Defense League, an organization known for its militant stance on Jewish self-defense and controversial tactics.


Artifact Highlights from the Collection

The following slides contain inflammatory images and hateful speech. Discretion is advised.  

Select arrows to explore artifacts from the exhibit.

Front page of the American Nazi Parties Newsletter. It has three flags displayed on the front: they are the Christian Cross, the American Flag and the Nazi Party flag.

"Faith, Country, and Race"

This phrase has been used as a rallying cry by white nationalist groups to promote their ideology and recruit followers. Framing their cause around themes of religious devotion, patriotism, and racial identity, these groups appeal to a sense of belonging and tradition to legitimize exclusionary and extremist beliefs.

This front page of the Black Community News Service periodical depicts a political cartoon. A judge in the form of a rat is sitting on a judge's bench holding a Confederate and American flag. Two individuals wearing stars on their chest depicted by pigs are swinging bats at an African American male sitting in a chair. The African American male is tied to the chair with rope and has a rag around his mouth. He is pointing at the rat (judge).

“Self-Defense”

The full name of the Black Panthers Party was the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense. The BPP strongly advocated for their Second Amendment rights, using armed self-defense to protect Black communities from police brutality and white supremacist violence.

Newspaper clipping with a line of Communist Workers Party members posing for a photo. On the right lower corner is widow Signe Waller marching while holding a rifle, looking to her right.

“Mourning”

Signe Waller, widow of Dr. Jim Waller-one of the victims of the 1979 Greensboro Massacre-is pictured on the right side of the newspaper clipping carrying a rifle. The image captures a moment in mourning, resistance and political expression in the aftermath of a violent tragedy.  

Two white males are escorting and third white male who is in handcuffs. The two males on each side are FBI agents, the male in the middle was the suspect in a bombing.

“Bombings”

In 1987, three individuals associated with the Jewish Defense League (JDL) were arrested for attempting to bomb an opera performance. During the event, tear gas was released, prompting the evacuation of approximately 4,000 attendees, including a Soviet delegate to the United Nations and several dignitaries. One of the suspects was found carrying a grenade. When questioned, JDL leader Mordechai Levy stated that the three individuals were not members of the organization.

A large gathering of Socialist Workers Party members are protesting the Smith Act in front of a large building.

“The Smith Act”

The Smith Act of 1940 made it a federal crime to advocate the overthrow of the U.S. government or to belong to an organization that promoted such views. The U.S. government used the Smith Act to target the Socialist Workers Party, seeking to suppress and disband the group.

A periodical from the 1960 Christian Crusade. The cover has a framed photo of three white children, ascending from youngest to oldest. The youngest is a girl, the middle is a boy and the oldest is a girl.

“The Nuclear Family”

The concept of the nuclear family—typically defined as a heterosexual married couple with children—has been championed by the Christian Right as the ideal social structure. Advocates often claim that this traditional model is under threat from progressive social movements. Within this framework, men are expected to work outside the home, while women are tasked with child-rearing and domestic responsibilities. This ideal is frequently invoked in political and cultural debates about gender roles, family values, and societal change.