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Digital Accessibility

General Content Guidelines

These basic criteria should be met for digital content to be accessible:

Understandable & Inclusive Language

Wording should be clear and simple to ensure understandability, particularly for neurodiverse users, users who speak English as a second language, and users with reading disorders or cognitive impairments.

When writing about a group of people, tailor the language depending on the goal:

  • Use person-first language to emphasize commonalities between people. (e.g., “People with seeing impairments should have equal access to online information.”)
  • Use identity-first language to emphasize something specific about the community you’re referring to. (e.g., “Accommodations for seeing-impaired people are vital to providing equal access to information.”)

Additional language tips:

  • Avoid jargon when possible. If library-specific jargon is necessary (e.g., interlibrary loan, metadata, course reserve), include a definition or explanation.
  • Avoid idioms that might be confusing for users who do not speak English as their first language
  • Avoid discriminatory and ableist language
  • Use gender neutral language
  • Start with the most relevant information--don't bury the lede
  • Break up large amounts of content with headings and lists to make the information browsable
  • Don't be verbose--efficiency is important for informational web content
  • Use action verbs when giving instructions
  • Ask yourself:
    • Can this content be understood by people with different learning styles?
    • What's the purpose of this information?
    • Why is the user on this page?
    • Is this language effective?

Inclusive Terminology

Phrases & Terms to Avoid Recommended Replacements
"That's insane." "That's unexpected."
"Watch for blind spots." "Watch for knowledge gaps."
"It fell on deaf ears." "It was ignored."
"He's so bipolar." "His mood can be difficult to predict."
"This is my tribe." "These are my friends."
"Sloths are my spirit animal." "I like to laze around like a sloth on the weekends."
mental disability neurodiverse
ladies and gentlemen, men and women everyone, folks
man, woman, guy, gal, gentleman, lady patron, student, person, individual
mother, father, sister, brother parents, siblings, family members

Learn More about Language

Tools for Checking Web Content

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