There is an epidemic of gendered and race-based violence against Indigenous women and girls in North America, which, despite its scope and severity, has only recently gained public attention through the tireless work of activists (Lucchesi & Echo-Hawk, 2018). It is referred to as, “Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls” or MMIWG, 2 and while the name for the epidemic and the public attention it has received have been fairly recent, it is not a new problem (National Congress of American Indians [NCAI], 2016).
Historically and to the present day,women have “held respected and even sacred statuses”to many Indigenous peoples, making the epidemic of violence against them a stark confirmation of the continuation of settler-colonialism and oppression faced by Indigenous people in North America (Burnette & Hefflinger, 2016, p. 588).
Statistics:
4 out of 5 women (84%) have experienced violence in their lifetime.
56.1% women have experienced sexual violence in their lifetime.
55.5% women have been physically abused by their intimate partner
48.8% have been stalked in their lifetime.
Native women are twice as likely to be experience violence and rape than Anglo-American white women.
3x’s higher to be murdered than Anglo-American white women.
5,712 cases of missing native women and girls and the US Department of Justice has only reported 116 cases.
Source: NCAI.org