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In-text Citations

Cite While You Write

  • The in-text citations direct the reader to the reference list so that they can get more information about your sources.
  • As you write your paper and use someone else's ideas you will need to put the authors name and year within parentheses (Langan, 1998).
  • If you paraphrase or quote someone else's idea you will need to include the page number or paragraph (Langan, 1998, p.28).

Citation Tips

In your writing

  • Use quotation marks around exact quotes
  • If you paraphrase, change the whole structure
  • Use in-text citations for both quotes and paraphrases 

Even when you paraphrase it is still someone else's idea.

  • If citing the whole work a page number is not needed.

In-Text Citations

APA Style

When paraphrasing:  

    Jones (2016) found that…

    This study stated that blue is preferred (Jones, 2016)

When quoting:

    “Green is always superior” (Jones, 2016, p. 2)

Online source with no page numbers:

    Name, date, para or heading & para

 

MLA Style

When paraphrasing:  

    (Jones, 6-9) found that…

    This study stated that blue is preferred (Jones, 6-9)

When quoting:

    “Green is always superior” (Jones, 2)

Online source with no page numbers:

    Cite the work in its entirety

  

Chicago Style

When paraphrasing:  

    Insert a footnote or endnote for all sources

When quoting:

    Insert a footnote or endnote for all sources

Online source with no page numbers:

    Insert a footnote or endnote for all sources

 

 

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