Paraphrasing is one way to use a text in your own writing without directly quoting source material. Anytime you are taking information from a source that is not your own, you need to specify where you got that information.

A Paraphrase is:

• Your own rendition of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form.
• One legitimate way (when accompanied by accurate documentation) to borrow from a source.
• A more detailed restatement than a summary, which focuses concisely on a single main idea.

Paraphrasing is a valuable skill because:

• It is better than quoting information from an undistinguished passage.
• It helps you control the temptation to quote too much.
• The mental process required for successful paraphrasing helps you to grasp the full meaning of the original.

6 Steps to Paraphrasing

1.  Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning.

2.  Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card.

3.  Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you envision using this material.  At the top of the note card, write a key word or phrase to indicate the subject of your paraphrase.

4.  Check your rendition with the original  to make sure that your version accurately expresses all the essential information in a new form.

5.  Use quotation marks to identify any unique term or phraseology you have borrowed exactly from the source.

6.  Record the source (including the page) on your note card so that you can credit it easily if you decide to incorporate the material into your paper.

https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/using_research/quoting_paraphrasing_and_summarizing/paraphrasing.html